This is to some extent understandable, as many of them do!
There is no hard and fast rule as to when the verb form ends in -ate and when it doesn't (unless you have a really good knowledge of Latin and understand supine and non-supine elements of grammar - we'll leave that well alone, I think).
I'm afraid there is no alternative but to learn them. Sorry.
The suffix -ation, -tion, or similar has the following meaning (ref. dictionary.com)
-tion
1.
a suffix occurring in words of Latin origin, used to form abstract nouns from verbs or stems not identical with verbs, whether as expressing action ( revolution; commendation), or a state ( contrition;starvation), or associated meanings ( relation; temptation).
Below is a list of some of the most common noun forms that end in -ation, or -tion and their verb stem forms.
Noun
form
|
Verb
stem form
|
Verb
meaning
|
Association
|
Associate
|
to think of one person or thing
when you think of another person or thing
|
Certification
|
Certify
|
to say officially that something is true, correct,
or genuine
|
Civilization
|
Civilize
|
to cause (a group of people) to
have a more highly organized and modern way of living
|
Confirmation
|
Confirm
|
to tell someone that something has definitely happened or is going to
happen
|
Conservation
|
Conserve
|
to keep (something) safe from
being damaged or destroyed
|
Continuation
|
Continue
|
To keep doing something in the same way as before
|
Conversation
|
Converse
|
Social interaction, usually
verbal
|
Cremation
|
Cremate
|
To burn (the body of someone who has died)
|
Culmination
|
Culminate
|
to be the end or final result of (something)
|
Deprivation
|
Deprive
|
to take something away from someone or something
: to not allow (someone or something) to have or keep (something)
|
Documentation
|
Document
|
to create a record of
(something) through writing, film, photography, etc.
|
Elevation
|
Elevate
|
to increase the level of (something) : to make
(something) higher
|
Fascination
|
Fascinate
|
to cause (someone) to be very
interested in something or someone
|
Frustration
|
Frustrate
|
to cause (someone) to feel angry, discouraged, or
upset because of not being able to do something
|
Hesitation
|
Hesitate
|
to stop briefly before you do
something especially because you are nervous or unsure about what to do
|
Identification
|
Identify
|
to show who someone is or what something is
|
Information
|
Inform
|
to give information to (someone)
|
Innovation
|
Innovate
|
to do something in a new way : to have new ideas
about how something can be done
|
Inspiration
|
Inspire
|
to make (someone) want to do
something : to give (someone) an idea about what to do or create
|
Interpretation
|
Interpret
|
to explain the meaning of (something)
|
Moderation
|
Moderate
|
to make (something) less harsh,
strong, or severe or to become less harsh, strong, or severe; to guide a
discussion or direct a meeting that involves a group of people
|
Modification
|
Modify
|
to change some parts of (something) while not changing other parts
|
Multiplication
|
multiply
|
mathematics : to add a number to
itself a certain number of times; to increase in number by reproducing
|
Mutation
|
Mutate
|
to change into something very different
|
Nomination
|
Nominate
|
to formally choose (someone) as a candidate for a
job, position, office, etc.
|
Notation
|
Note
|
to say or write (something)
|
Perspiration
|
Perspire
|
to produce a clear liquid from
your skin when you are hot or nervous : sweat
|
Preparation
|
Prepare
|
to make (someone or something) ready for some
activity, purpose, use, etc.
|
Presentation
|
Present
|
to formally talk about (something you have written,
studied, etc.) to a group of people; to give something to someone in a formal
way or in a ceremony
|
Preservation
|
Preserve
|
to keep (something) safe from harm or loss :
protect; to keep (something) in its original state or in good condition
|
Qualification
|
Qualify
|
to pass an exam or complete a
course of study that is required in order to do something; to have the
necessary skill or knowledge to do a particular job or activity : to have the
qualifications to do something
|
Representation
|
Represent
|
to act or speak officially for (someone or
something); to be an example of (someone or something)
|
Violation
|
Violate
|
to take away, interfere with, or
ignore (something, such as a person's rights or privacy) in an unfair or
illegal way
|
N.B I have put the verb meaning(s) which relates to the verb form used, though there may also be alternative definitions.
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